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History Tour

- Founding - Old Sem - Name - Women - First Graduates -
- King Chapel - Physical Education - May Music Festivals - OCAAT -

King Chapel

King Chapel with Cannons
King Chapel

How many college chapels do you know that have had cannons in the basement, girls in black stockings and bloomers lifting dumbbells among the pews AND a spot on the National Register of Historic Places?

The Victorian Gothic-style King Chapel, with its 130-foot main tower and locally quarried limestone, got its cornerstone in June 1876. Then the contractor went bankrupt. A national financial panic at the time left the project stalled and the campus deep in debt. Faculty members donated one-fourth of their salaries to save the college and the chapel. In the meantime, chapel exercises began in the Day Chapel in 1878. The building was finally completed in 1882 and the main auditorium, which could seat 1,600 people, was first used on June 22, 1882

The girls with dumbbells had demanded gymnasium space and were given a section of the lower chapel where they "maintained health." They moved the pews out of the way for stretching. One historian from long ago described the scene this way: "Like so many angels reaching for the western star."

And the cannons? When the college had compulsory military training, starting in 1873, the school received two cannons that were left on the lawn next to Old Sem. At night students would fire the cannons at the Mount Vernon waterworks. They once broke the windows on Old Sem, at that time a girls dorm. In desperation, when the chapel was planned, the architect added an armory in the basement.

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