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Founding

George Bowman

A traveling Methodist preacher named George Bryant Bowman rode his horse to the top of a hill one day in 1851 and was smitten with what he saw below: prairie and forest stretched amphitheater-like for 15 miles in all directions, with the hamlet of Pinhook (later renamed Mount Vernon) nestled at its base. Legend has it Bowman had a prophetic vision of future buildings, inspirational teachers and a flood of students. He dismounted, knelt and dedicated the site to the cause of Christian education.

The fact that Bowman was raising a college in the middle of the frontier, where pioneers were poor and materials hard to come by, didn't make a dent in the clergyman's enthusiasm. Bowman, a dynamic and gregarious man, gathered townspeople, pitched the idea and raised $100 for a college that was called, at first, The Iowa Conference Seminary. In one of his more colorful fund-raising ventures, he talked a potter friend into donating crocks and floated a boatload of them up the Mississippi to Galena, Ill., where he sold them for a few hundred dollars for the school.

The college's first building, the Seminary Building, was finished in November 1853. The 167 students who had been temporarily learning in the town's old brick church celebrated with a procession to the Seminary Building.

In 1855 the college's Board of Trustees went shopping for a name, eventually settling on Cornell College after William Wesley Cornell, a prosperous New York iron merchant, a Methodist and a distant cousin to Ezra Cornell, who would found Cornell University 10 years later.

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